On the 2nd day, the group mainly concentrated on working on the two joint statements.
The first on was on the atrocities heaped on the Adivasis of Assam and a call for them to be given the ST status.
United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
Seventh Session, April 21 – May 2, 2008
Agenda Item 4
Joint Statement by: Stephen Ekka, PAJHRA (Promotion and Advancement of Justice Harmony and Rights of Adivasis); Anjali Tirkey, Dorothy Kujur, John B. Ekka, Rashmi Ekka, Vincent Minz, Chotanagpur Rising Association; Nicholas Barla, Rourkela Social Service Society.
Respected Madam, Chairperson, Distinguished Member of Permanent Forum, Honorable representatives of the UN agencies, delegates and friends,
JOHAR! Greetings from us, the representatives of the Adivasis from India.
We are the Adivasis meaning aboriginals or original inhabitants or tribals of India. We would like to highlight the pathos of us Adivasis who reside in the state of Assam. The Adivasis in Assam were brought by the British mostly from the Chottanagpur plateau of Central India to work in the tea plantations as indentured labourers from the year 1839 onwards. We are the largest single community who have contributed enormously to the economy of the state. But the government has been very unsympathetic towards the community. In its long existence since their migration the community has been deprived of its most basic Human Rights. Till this date the community is considered as outsiders by the local populace and treated with impugnation by the state government.
Some of the major human rights violations, the Adivasis have witnessed are:
Denial of Constitutional Right and Suppression of Expression
The first Assam state government de-scheduled the Adivasis from the Schedule Tribe status even when their kith and kin in the rest of India exercise this right. Various Adivasi organisations and people have been demanding the inclusion of the Adivasi tribes in the ST (Scheduled Tribe) list since 1950s through memorandums, rallies and protests but the state government has shown a deaf ear. The fight of the Adivasi community is not only for becoming eligible for the Affirmative Actions but also for the restoration of the tribal and legitimate cultural identity to which they are entitled being the descendants of various tribal communities of Central India.
Guwahati incident
On 24th November 2007, The All Adivasi Student's Association of Assam (AASAA) had organised a rally in Guwahati to demand for inclusion of Adivasis in the Scheduled Tribes' list. The 10,000 people who had participated in the rally were brutally beaten by the local residents. One person died on the spot while more than 250 were critically injured. One young Adivasi girl was stripped, kicked and beaten in broad daylight. Even the women with children in their arms were not spared. They were dragged in the streets of Guwahati like animals. The males were brutally beaten with sticks, iron rods etc to break not just their bones but also their spirits. The State machinery failed to curb the mob violence and the government has sidelined the issue. We request the attention of Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD), Human Rights Council (HRC), Committe on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), and Committee Against Torture (CAT).
A mass Genocide : Ethnic clash of 1996 and 1998
During the 1990s, the Bodo community (a plains tribe of Assam) who had been agitating for a separate homeland, entered into an Accord with the government for an autonomous council area. In order to create majority for Bodo Autonomous Council, a 'purge' or as they say ethnic cleansing started. Between 1996 and 1998 more than ten thousand Adivasis, mostly Santhals, living in the area were killed and more than 250,000 displaced. Even after 12 years, this displacement continues to plague Adivasis mostly Santhals.
We therefore, appeal through your office to the Indian Government to consider the following recommendations:
· Request the recognition of Adivasis of Assam in the Scheduled Tribes List;
· Urge the rehabilitation of the displaced Adivasi people;
· Stop the land alienation of Adivasis in Assam
· Stop the victimization and attrocities committed against Adivasis;
· Ensure that the State Machinery recognizes its responsibility towards protecting the adivasis.
Thank you madam for your kind attention.
1. Stephen Ekka, Promotion and Advancement of Justice, Harmony and Rights of Adivasis (PAJHRA)
2. Anjali Tirkey, Chotanagpur Rising Association
3. Dorothy Kujur, Chotanagpur Rising Association
4. John B Ekka, Chotanagpur Rising Association
5. Rashmi Ekka, Chotanagpur Rising Association
6. Vincent Minz Chotanagpur Rising Association
7. Nicholas Barla, Rourkela Social Service Society
Pictures of the group at work:

